![]() ![]() The satellite costs ₹153 crore (US$19 million) and the rest of the budget has been attributed to ground stations and relay upgrades that will be used for other ISRO projects. The total project cost may be up to ₹454 crore (US$57 million). Prime Minister Manmohan Singh approved the project on 3 August 2012, after the Indian Space Research Organisation completed ₹125 crore (US$16 million) of required studies for the orbiter. The MOM mission concept began with a feasibility study in 2010 by the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology after the launch of lunar satellite Chandrayaan-1 in 2008. On 23 November 2008, the first public acknowledgement of an uncrewed mission to Mars was announced by then-ISRO chairman G. History Mars Orbiter Mission spacecraft during encapsulation The following day, ISRO released a statement that all attempts to revive MOM had failed and officially declared it dead, citing the loss of fuel and battery power to the probe's instruments. On 2 October 2022, it was reported that the orbiter had irrecoverably lost communications with Earth after entering a seven-hour eclipse period in April 2022 that it was not designed to survive. ![]() The spacecraft was monitored from the Spacecraft Control Centre at ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) in Bengaluru with support from the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) antennae at Bengaluru, Karnataka. The mission was a " technology demonstrator" project to develop the technologies for designing, planning, management, and operations of an interplanetary mission. After a 298-day transit to Mars, it was put into Mars orbit on 24 September 2014. The MOM probe spent about a month in Earth orbit, where it made a series of seven apogee-raising orbital manoeuvres before trans-Mars injection on 30 November 2013 ( UTC). The launch window was approximately 20 days long and started on 28 October 2013. The Mars Orbiter Mission probe lifted-off from the First Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre ( Sriharikota Range SHAR), Andhra Pradesh, using a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket C25 at 09:08 UTC on 5 November 2013. It made India the first Asian nation to reach the Martian orbit and the first nation in the world to do so on its maiden attempt. It was India's first interplanetary mission and it made ISRO the fourth space agency to achieve Mars orbit, after Roscosmos, NASA, and the European Space Agency. It was launched on 5 November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The Mars Orbiter Mission ( MOM), unofficially termed as Mangalyaan, (from Sanskrit: Mangala, "Mars" and yāna, "craft, vehicle") was a space probe orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014. Insignia depicting journey from Earth to an elliptical Martian orbit using Mars symbol ![]() Mars Exospheric Neutral Composition Analyser ![]()
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